10 Mar 2012

Hiding a XP Computer from Network Neighborhood

If you want to share files from a XP computer,
yet want to remove it from showing up in the Network Neighborhood,
Run net config server /hidden:yes

Guest Only Network Access

If you try and connect to an XP computer and are shown a logins screen with only the computername/Guest,
You may need to change one of the Local Security Policies:
  1. Got to Control Panel - Administrative Tools
  2. Go to Local Policies - Security Options
  3. Check teh Network access: Sharing and security model for local accounts
  4. Set it to Classic - local users authenticate as themselves

Common Control Panel Applets

The follow are some common Control Panel Applets that are located in the \windows\system32 directory.
If you find yourself using any of these frequently, then you can simply make shortcuts to them on your desktop.
appwiz.cpl  Add/Remove Programs
desk.cpl  Display Properties
firewall.cpl  Firewall Settings
inetcpl.cpl  Internet Options
mmsys.cpl  Sound and Audio
ncpa.cpl  Network Connections
nusrmgr.cpl  User Accounts
powercfg.cpl  Power Options
sysdm.cpl  System Properties
wscui.cpl  Security Center
wuaucpl.cpl  Automatic Updates Configuration

Windows Explorer Opens Search Companion Rather than the Folder

If the Windows Explorer opens up the Search Companion rather than opening up the actual folder, the default setting for opening a folder is changed.
To correct this:
  1. Start Regedit
  2. Go to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Directory \ shell and HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Drive \ shell]
  3. Edit the default value to be explorer or none

Opening Ports or Adding Allowed Programs with SP2's Firewall

  1. Click on Start / Run
  2. Enter in firewall.cpl
  3. Click on the Exceptions tab
Adding a Port for Internet Access:
  1. Click on the Add Port button
  2. Name it whatever you want
  3. Enter in the ports you want to open
Adding a Program for Internet Access
  1. Click on Add Program... button
  2. A list of all installed programs will be displayed
  3. Highlight the one you want to include for Internet access
  4. Click on the OK button

Identify Faulty Device Drivers

If you are having problems with lockups, blue screens, or can only get to safe mode,
often the problem is due to a faulty device driver.
One way to help identify them is through the use of the Verfier program
  1. Start / Run / Verifier
  2. Keep the default of Create Standard Settings
  3. Select the type of drivers you want to confirm
  4. A list of drivers to be verified on the next boot will be shown.
  5. Reboot
  6. If your computer stops with a blue screen, you should get an error message with the problem driver
  7. To turn off the Verifier, run verifier /reset

Viewing Installed Drivers

If you want to see a list of installed drivers, you can run the driverquery program
There are a lot of available switches to view different types of information.
On use can be to export to a CSV file for viewing in Excel
An example would then be:
Driverquery  /v  /fo  csv  > drivers.csv

Changing the User Type

Normally in XP Pro, through the Control Panel / User Accounts icon, you are only allowed to create administrators or limited users.
If you want to create
  1. Right click on My Computer
  2. Manage
  3. Local Users and Groups
  4. Users
  5. Right click on the user you want to change
  6. Properties
  7. Member of tab
  8. Add button
  9. Advanced button
  10. Find Now button
  11. From here you see the full list of possibilities (e.g. Power User, Backup Operator etc.)